Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šə̑martə̑me
Genitive:šə̑martə̑mə̑n
Dative:šə̑martə̑mə̑lan
Accusative:šə̑martə̑mə̑m
Comparative:šə̑martə̑mə̑la
Comitative:šə̑martə̑mə̑ge
Inessive:šə̑martə̑mə̑šte
Illative:šə̑martə̑mə̑š(ke)
Lative:šə̑martə̑meš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šə̑martə̑mem
2SG:šə̑martə̑met
3SG:šə̑martə̑mə̑ž(e)
1PL:šə̑martə̑mə̑na
2PL:šə̑martə̑mə̑da
3PL:šə̑martə̑mə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šə̑martə̑me-βlak
Plural (2):šə̑martə̑me-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šə̑martə̑mə̑la
Sociative Plural:šə̑martə̑mə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šə̑martə̑memšə̑martə̑me-βlakšə̑martə̑me-βlakem,
šə̑martə̑mem-βlak
Genitive:šə̑martə̑memə̑nšə̑martə̑me-βlakə̑nšə̑martə̑me-βlakemə̑n,
šə̑martə̑mem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šə̑martə̑memlan,
šə̑martə̑mə̑lanem
šə̑martə̑me-βlaklanšə̑martə̑me-βlakemlan,
šə̑martə̑mem-βlaklan
Accusative:šə̑martə̑memə̑mšə̑martə̑me-βlakə̑mšə̑martə̑me-βlakemə̑m,
šə̑martə̑mem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šə̑martə̑memla,
šə̑martə̑mə̑lam
šə̑martə̑me-βlaklašə̑martə̑me-βlakemla,
šə̑martə̑mem-βlakla
Comitative:šə̑martə̑memgešə̑martə̑me-βlakgešə̑martə̑me-βlakemge,
šə̑martə̑mem-βlakge
Inessive:šə̑martə̑mə̑štemšə̑martə̑me-βlakə̑štešə̑martə̑me-βlakə̑štem,
šə̑martə̑mem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šə̑martə̑mə̑škemšə̑martə̑me-βlakə̑š(ke)šə̑martə̑me-βlakə̑škem,
šə̑martə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šə̑martə̑mešemšə̑martə̑me-βlakeššə̑martə̑me-βlakešem,
šə̑martə̑mem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023