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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šə̑maš |
Genitive: | šə̑mašə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑mašlan |
Accusative: | šə̑mašə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑mašla |
Comitative: | šə̑mašge |
Inessive: | šə̑mašte, šə̑mašə̑šte |
Illative: | šə̑maške, šə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑mašeš |
1SG: | šə̑mašem |
2SG: | šə̑mašet |
3SG: | šə̑mašše, šə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šə̑mašna |
2PL: | šə̑mašda |
3PL: | šə̑mašə̑št |
Plural (1): | šə̑maš-βlak |
Plural (2): | šə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šə̑mašla |
Sociative Plural: | šə̑mašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šə̑mašem | šə̑maš-βlak | šə̑maš-βlakem, šə̑mašem-βlak |
Genitive: | šə̑mašemə̑n | šə̑maš-βlakə̑n | šə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, šə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑mašemlan, šə̑mašlanem | šə̑maš-βlaklan | šə̑maš-βlakemlan, šə̑mašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šə̑mašemə̑m | šə̑maš-βlakə̑m | šə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, šə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑mašemla, šə̑mašlam | šə̑maš-βlakla | šə̑maš-βlakemla, šə̑mašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šə̑mašemge | šə̑maš-βlakge | šə̑maš-βlakemge, šə̑mašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šə̑maštem, šə̑mašə̑štem | šə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | šə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, šə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šə̑maškem, šə̑mašə̑škem | šə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, šə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑mašešem | šə̑maš-βlakeš | šə̑maš-βlakešem, šə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |