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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šə̑mijaš |
| Genitive: | šə̑mijašə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑mijašlan |
| Accusative: | šə̑mijašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑mijašla |
| Comitative: | šə̑mijašge |
| Inessive: | šə̑mijašte, šə̑mijašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑mijaške, šə̑mijašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑mijašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šə̑mijašem |
| 2SG: | šə̑mijašet |
| 3SG: | šə̑mijašše, šə̑mijašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šə̑mijašna |
| 2PL: | šə̑mijašda |
| 3PL: | šə̑mijašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šə̑mijaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šə̑mijaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šə̑mijašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šə̑mijašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šə̑mijašem | šə̑mijaš-βlak | šə̑mijaš-βlakem, šə̑mijašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šə̑mijašemə̑n | šə̑mijaš-βlakə̑n | šə̑mijaš-βlakemə̑n, šə̑mijašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑mijašemlan, šə̑mijašlanem | šə̑mijaš-βlaklan | šə̑mijaš-βlakemlan, šə̑mijašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šə̑mijašemə̑m | šə̑mijaš-βlakə̑m | šə̑mijaš-βlakemə̑m, šə̑mijašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑mijašemla, šə̑mijašlam | šə̑mijaš-βlakla | šə̑mijaš-βlakemla, šə̑mijašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šə̑mijašemge | šə̑mijaš-βlakge | šə̑mijaš-βlakemge, šə̑mijašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šə̑mijaštem, šə̑mijašə̑štem | šə̑mijaš-βlakə̑šte | šə̑mijaš-βlakə̑štem, šə̑mijašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑mijaškem, šə̑mijašə̑škem | šə̑mijaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑mijaš-βlakə̑škem, šə̑mijašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑mijašešem | šə̑mijaš-βlakeš | šə̑mijaš-βlakešem, šə̑mijašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||