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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃəmijaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃəmijaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃəmijaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃəmijaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəmijaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃəmijaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃəmijaʃte, ʃəmijaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəmijaʃke, ʃəmijaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəmijaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃəmijaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃəmijaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃəmijaʃːe, ʃəmijaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃəmijaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃəmijaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃəmijaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃəmijaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃəmijaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃəmijaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃəmijaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃəmijaʃem | ʃəmijaʃ-βlak | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakem, ʃəmijaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃəmijaʃemən | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakən | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakemən, ʃəmijaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃəmijaʃemlan, ʃəmijaʃlanem | ʃəmijaʃ-βlaklan | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃəmijaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃəmijaʃeməm | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakəm | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃəmijaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəmijaʃemla, ʃəmijaʃlam | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakla | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakemla, ʃəmijaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃəmijaʃemge | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakge | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakemge, ʃəmijaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃəmijaʃtem, ʃəmijaʃəʃtem | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃəmijaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəmijaʃkem, ʃəmijaʃəʃkem | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃəmijaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəmijaʃeʃem | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃəmijaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃəmijaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||