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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šə̑mšan |
| Genitive: | šə̑mšanə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑mšanlan |
| Accusative: | šə̑mšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑mšanla |
| Comitative: | šə̑mšange |
| Inessive: | šə̑mšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑mšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑mšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šə̑mšanem |
| 2SG: | šə̑mšanet |
| 3SG: | šə̑mšanže |
| 1PL: | šə̑mšanna |
| 2PL: | šə̑mšanda |
| 3PL: | šə̑mšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šə̑mšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šə̑mšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šə̑mšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šə̑mšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šə̑mšanem | šə̑mšan-βlak | šə̑mšan-βlakem, šə̑mšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šə̑mšanemə̑n | šə̑mšan-βlakə̑n | šə̑mšan-βlakemə̑n, šə̑mšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑mšanemlan, šə̑mšanlanem | šə̑mšan-βlaklan | šə̑mšan-βlakemlan, šə̑mšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šə̑mšanemə̑m | šə̑mšan-βlakə̑m | šə̑mšan-βlakemə̑m, šə̑mšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑mšanemla, šə̑mšanlam | šə̑mšan-βlakla | šə̑mšan-βlakemla, šə̑mšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šə̑mšanemge | šə̑mšan-βlakge | šə̑mšan-βlakemge, šə̑mšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šə̑mšanə̑štem | šə̑mšan-βlakə̑šte | šə̑mšan-βlakə̑štem, šə̑mšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑mšanə̑škem | šə̑mšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑mšan-βlakə̑škem, šə̑mšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑mšanešem | šə̑mšan-βlakeš | šə̑mšan-βlakešem, šə̑mšanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||