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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šə̑namat |
| Genitive: | šə̑namatə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑namatlan |
| Accusative: | šə̑namatə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑namatla |
| Comitative: | šə̑namatge |
| Inessive: | šə̑namatə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑namatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑namateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šə̑namatem |
| 2SG: | šə̑namatet |
| 3SG: | šə̑namatše |
| 1PL: | šə̑namatna |
| 2PL: | šə̑namatda |
| 3PL: | šə̑namatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šə̑namat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šə̑namat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šə̑namatla |
| Sociative Plural: | šə̑namatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šə̑namatem | šə̑namat-βlak | šə̑namat-βlakem, šə̑namatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šə̑namatemə̑n | šə̑namat-βlakə̑n | šə̑namat-βlakemə̑n, šə̑namatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑namatemlan, šə̑namatlanem | šə̑namat-βlaklan | šə̑namat-βlakemlan, šə̑namatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šə̑namatemə̑m | šə̑namat-βlakə̑m | šə̑namat-βlakemə̑m, šə̑namatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑namatemla, šə̑namatlam | šə̑namat-βlakla | šə̑namat-βlakemla, šə̑namatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šə̑namatemge | šə̑namat-βlakge | šə̑namat-βlakemge, šə̑namatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šə̑namatə̑štem | šə̑namat-βlakə̑šte | šə̑namat-βlakə̑štem, šə̑namatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑namatə̑škem | šə̑namat-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑namat-βlakə̑škem, šə̑namatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑namatešem | šə̑namat-βlakeš | šə̑namat-βlakešem, šə̑namatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||