Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šə̑p
Genitive:šə̑pə̑n
Dative:šə̑plan
Accusative:šə̑pə̑m
Comparative:šə̑pla
Comitative:šə̑pge
Inessive:šə̑pə̑šte
Illative:šə̑pə̑š(ke)
Lative:šə̑peš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šə̑pem
2SG:šə̑pet
3SG:šə̑pše
1PL:šə̑pna
2PL:šə̑pda
3PL:šə̑pə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šə̑p-βlak
Plural (2):šə̑p-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šə̑pla
Sociative Plural:šə̑pmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šə̑pemšə̑p-βlakšə̑p-βlakem,
šə̑pem-βlak
Genitive:šə̑pemə̑nšə̑p-βlakə̑nšə̑p-βlakemə̑n,
šə̑pem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šə̑pemlan,
šə̑planem
šə̑p-βlaklanšə̑p-βlakemlan,
šə̑pem-βlaklan
Accusative:šə̑pemə̑mšə̑p-βlakə̑mšə̑p-βlakemə̑m,
šə̑pem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šə̑pemla,
šə̑plam
šə̑p-βlaklašə̑p-βlakemla,
šə̑pem-βlakla
Comitative:šə̑pemgešə̑p-βlakgešə̑p-βlakemge,
šə̑pem-βlakge
Inessive:šə̑pə̑štemšə̑p-βlakə̑štešə̑p-βlakə̑štem,
šə̑pem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šə̑pə̑škemšə̑p-βlakə̑š(ke)šə̑p-βlakə̑škem,
šə̑pem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šə̑pešemšə̑p-βlakeššə̑p-βlakešem,
šə̑pem-βlakeš


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