Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šə̑p-šə̑ma
Genitive:šə̑p-šə̑man
Dative:šə̑p-šə̑malan
Accusative:šə̑p-šə̑mam
Comparative:šə̑p-šə̑mala
Comitative:šə̑p-šə̑mage
Inessive:šə̑p-šə̑mašte
Illative:šə̑p-šə̑maš(ke)
Lative:šə̑p-šə̑maš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šə̑p-šə̑mam
2SG:šə̑p-šə̑mat
3SG:šə̑p-šə̑maž(e)
1PL:šə̑p-šə̑mana
2PL:šə̑p-šə̑mada
3PL:šə̑p-šə̑mašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šə̑p-šə̑ma-βlak
Plural (2):šə̑p-šə̑ma-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šə̑p-šə̑mala
Sociative Plural:šə̑p-šə̑mamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šə̑p-šə̑mamšə̑p-šə̑ma-βlakšə̑p-šə̑ma-βlakem,
šə̑p-šə̑mam-βlak
Genitive:šə̑p-šə̑mamə̑nšə̑p-šə̑ma-βlakə̑nšə̑p-šə̑ma-βlakemə̑n,
šə̑p-šə̑mam-βlakə̑n
Dative:šə̑p-šə̑mamlan,
šə̑p-šə̑malanem
šə̑p-šə̑ma-βlaklanšə̑p-šə̑ma-βlakemlan,
šə̑p-šə̑mam-βlaklan
Accusative:šə̑p-šə̑mamə̑mšə̑p-šə̑ma-βlakə̑mšə̑p-šə̑ma-βlakemə̑m,
šə̑p-šə̑mam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šə̑p-šə̑mamla,
šə̑p-šə̑malam
šə̑p-šə̑ma-βlaklašə̑p-šə̑ma-βlakemla,
šə̑p-šə̑mam-βlakla
Comitative:šə̑p-šə̑mamgešə̑p-šə̑ma-βlakgešə̑p-šə̑ma-βlakemge,
šə̑p-šə̑mam-βlakge
Inessive:šə̑p-šə̑maštemšə̑p-šə̑ma-βlakə̑štešə̑p-šə̑ma-βlakə̑štem,
šə̑p-šə̑mam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šə̑p-šə̑maškemšə̑p-šə̑ma-βlakə̑š(ke)šə̑p-šə̑ma-βlakə̑škem,
šə̑p-šə̑mam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šə̑p-šə̑mašemšə̑p-šə̑ma-βlakeššə̑p-šə̑ma-βlakešem,
šə̑p-šə̑mam-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023