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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šə̑pkangalta |
| Genitive: | šə̑pkangaltan |
| Dative: | šə̑pkangaltalan |
| Accusative: | šə̑pkangaltam |
| Comparative: | šə̑pkangaltala |
| Comitative: | šə̑pkangaltage |
| Inessive: | šə̑pkangaltašte |
| Illative: | šə̑pkangaltaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑pkangaltaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šə̑pkangaltam |
| 2SG: | šə̑pkangaltat |
| 3SG: | šə̑pkangaltaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šə̑pkangaltana |
| 2PL: | šə̑pkangaltada |
| 3PL: | šə̑pkangaltašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šə̑pkangalta-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šə̑pkangalta-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šə̑pkangaltala |
| Sociative Plural: | šə̑pkangaltamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šə̑pkangaltam | šə̑pkangalta-βlak | šə̑pkangalta-βlakem, šə̑pkangaltam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šə̑pkangaltamə̑n | šə̑pkangalta-βlakə̑n | šə̑pkangalta-βlakemə̑n, šə̑pkangaltam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑pkangaltamlan, šə̑pkangaltalanem | šə̑pkangalta-βlaklan | šə̑pkangalta-βlakemlan, šə̑pkangaltam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šə̑pkangaltamə̑m | šə̑pkangalta-βlakə̑m | šə̑pkangalta-βlakemə̑m, šə̑pkangaltam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑pkangaltamla, šə̑pkangaltalam | šə̑pkangalta-βlakla | šə̑pkangalta-βlakemla, šə̑pkangaltam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šə̑pkangaltamge | šə̑pkangalta-βlakge | šə̑pkangalta-βlakemge, šə̑pkangaltam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šə̑pkangaltaštem | šə̑pkangalta-βlakə̑šte | šə̑pkangalta-βlakə̑štem, šə̑pkangaltam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑pkangaltaškem | šə̑pkangalta-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑pkangalta-βlakə̑škem, šə̑pkangaltam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑pkangaltašem | šə̑pkangalta-βlakeš | šə̑pkangalta-βlakešem, šə̑pkangaltam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||