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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃər |
Genitive: | ʃərən |
Dative: | ʃərlan |
Accusative: | ʃərəm |
Comparative: | ʃərla |
Comitative: | ʃərge |
Inessive: | ʃərəʃte |
Illative: | ʃərəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəreʃ |
1SG: | ʃərem |
2SG: | ʃəret |
3SG: | ʃərʒe |
1PL: | ʃərna |
2PL: | ʃərda |
3PL: | ʃərəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃər-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃərla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃərmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃərem | ʃər-βlak | ʃər-βlakem, ʃərem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃəremən | ʃər-βlakən | ʃər-βlakemən, ʃərem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃəremlan, ʃərlanem | ʃər-βlaklan | ʃər-βlakemlan, ʃərem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃəreməm | ʃər-βlakəm | ʃər-βlakeməm, ʃərem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃəremla, ʃərlam | ʃər-βlakla | ʃər-βlakemla, ʃərem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃəremge | ʃər-βlakge | ʃər-βlakemge, ʃərem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃərəʃtem | ʃər-βlakəʃte | ʃər-βlakəʃtem, ʃərem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃərəʃkem | ʃər-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃər-βlakəʃkem, ʃərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəreʃem | ʃər-βlakeʃ | ʃər-βlakeʃem, ʃərem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |