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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šə̑rgə̑žalmaš |
| Genitive: | šə̑rgə̑žalmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑rgə̑žalmašlan |
| Accusative: | šə̑rgə̑žalmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑rgə̑žalmašla |
| Comitative: | šə̑rgə̑žalmašge |
| Inessive: | šə̑rgə̑žalmašte, šə̑rgə̑žalmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑rgə̑žalmaške, šə̑rgə̑žalmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑rgə̑žalmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šə̑rgə̑žalmašem |
| 2SG: | šə̑rgə̑žalmašet |
| 3SG: | šə̑rgə̑žalmašše, šə̑rgə̑žalmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šə̑rgə̑žalmašna |
| 2PL: | šə̑rgə̑žalmašda |
| 3PL: | šə̑rgə̑žalmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šə̑rgə̑žalmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šə̑rgə̑žalmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šə̑rgə̑žalmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šə̑rgə̑žalmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šə̑rgə̑žalmašem | šə̑rgə̑žalmaš-βlak | šə̑rgə̑žalmaš-βlakem, šə̑rgə̑žalmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šə̑rgə̑žalmašemə̑n | šə̑rgə̑žalmaš-βlakə̑n | šə̑rgə̑žalmaš-βlakemə̑n, šə̑rgə̑žalmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑rgə̑žalmašemlan, šə̑rgə̑žalmašlanem | šə̑rgə̑žalmaš-βlaklan | šə̑rgə̑žalmaš-βlakemlan, šə̑rgə̑žalmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šə̑rgə̑žalmašemə̑m | šə̑rgə̑žalmaš-βlakə̑m | šə̑rgə̑žalmaš-βlakemə̑m, šə̑rgə̑žalmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑rgə̑žalmašemla, šə̑rgə̑žalmašlam | šə̑rgə̑žalmaš-βlakla | šə̑rgə̑žalmaš-βlakemla, šə̑rgə̑žalmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šə̑rgə̑žalmašemge | šə̑rgə̑žalmaš-βlakge | šə̑rgə̑žalmaš-βlakemge, šə̑rgə̑žalmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šə̑rgə̑žalmaštem, šə̑rgə̑žalmašə̑štem | šə̑rgə̑žalmaš-βlakə̑šte | šə̑rgə̑žalmaš-βlakə̑štem, šə̑rgə̑žalmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑rgə̑žalmaškem, šə̑rgə̑žalmašə̑škem | šə̑rgə̑žalmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑rgə̑žalmaš-βlakə̑škem, šə̑rgə̑žalmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑rgə̑žalmašešem | šə̑rgə̑žalmaš-βlakeš | šə̑rgə̑žalmaš-βlakešem, šə̑rgə̑žalmašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||