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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃən |
Dative: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃte, ʃərgəʒalmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃke, ʃərgəʒalmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃem |
2SG: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃet |
3SG: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃːe, ʃərgəʒalmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃna |
2PL: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃda |
3PL: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃərgəʒalmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃərgəʒalmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃem | ʃərgəʒalmaʃ-βlak | ʃərgəʒalmaʃ-βlakem, ʃərgəʒalmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃemən | ʃərgəʒalmaʃ-βlakən | ʃərgəʒalmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃərgəʒalmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃemlan, ʃərgəʒalmaʃlanem | ʃərgəʒalmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃərgəʒalmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃərgəʒalmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃeməm | ʃərgəʒalmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃərgəʒalmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃərgəʒalmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃemla, ʃərgəʒalmaʃlam | ʃərgəʒalmaʃ-βlakla | ʃərgəʒalmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃərgəʒalmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃemge | ʃərgəʒalmaʃ-βlakge | ʃərgəʒalmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃərgəʒalmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃtem, ʃərgəʒalmaʃəʃtem | ʃərgəʒalmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃərgəʒalmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃərgəʒalmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃkem, ʃərgəʒalmaʃəʃkem | ʃərgəʒalmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃərgəʒalmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃərgəʒalmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃərgəʒalmaʃeʃem | ʃərgəʒalmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃərgəʒalmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃərgəʒalmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |