Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šə̑rgə̑žšan
Genitive:šə̑rgə̑žšanə̑n
Dative:šə̑rgə̑žšanlan
Accusative:šə̑rgə̑žšanə̑m
Comparative:šə̑rgə̑žšanla
Comitative:šə̑rgə̑žšange
Inessive:šə̑rgə̑žšanə̑šte
Illative:šə̑rgə̑žšanə̑š(ke)
Lative:šə̑rgə̑žšaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šə̑rgə̑žšanem
2SG:šə̑rgə̑žšanet
3SG:šə̑rgə̑žšanže
1PL:šə̑rgə̑žšanna
2PL:šə̑rgə̑žšanda
3PL:šə̑rgə̑žšanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šə̑rgə̑žšan-βlak
Plural (2):šə̑rgə̑žšan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šə̑rgə̑žšanla
Sociative Plural:šə̑rgə̑žšanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šə̑rgə̑žšanemšə̑rgə̑žšan-βlakšə̑rgə̑žšan-βlakem,
šə̑rgə̑žšanem-βlak
Genitive:šə̑rgə̑žšanemə̑nšə̑rgə̑žšan-βlakə̑nšə̑rgə̑žšan-βlakemə̑n,
šə̑rgə̑žšanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šə̑rgə̑žšanemlan,
šə̑rgə̑žšanlanem
šə̑rgə̑žšan-βlaklanšə̑rgə̑žšan-βlakemlan,
šə̑rgə̑žšanem-βlaklan
Accusative:šə̑rgə̑žšanemə̑mšə̑rgə̑žšan-βlakə̑mšə̑rgə̑žšan-βlakemə̑m,
šə̑rgə̑žšanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šə̑rgə̑žšanemla,
šə̑rgə̑žšanlam
šə̑rgə̑žšan-βlaklašə̑rgə̑žšan-βlakemla,
šə̑rgə̑žšanem-βlakla
Comitative:šə̑rgə̑žšanemgešə̑rgə̑žšan-βlakgešə̑rgə̑žšan-βlakemge,
šə̑rgə̑žšanem-βlakge
Inessive:šə̑rgə̑žšanə̑štemšə̑rgə̑žšan-βlakə̑štešə̑rgə̑žšan-βlakə̑štem,
šə̑rgə̑žšanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šə̑rgə̑žšanə̑škemšə̑rgə̑žšan-βlakə̑š(ke)šə̑rgə̑žšan-βlakə̑škem,
šə̑rgə̑žšanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šə̑rgə̑žšanešemšə̑rgə̑žšan-βlakeššə̑rgə̑žšan-βlakešem,
šə̑rgə̑žšanem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023