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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šə̑rdan |
| Genitive: | šə̑rdanə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑rdanlan |
| Accusative: | šə̑rdanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑rdanla |
| Comitative: | šə̑rdange |
| Inessive: | šə̑rdanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑rdanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑rdaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šə̑rdanem |
| 2SG: | šə̑rdanet |
| 3SG: | šə̑rdanže |
| 1PL: | šə̑rdanna |
| 2PL: | šə̑rdanda |
| 3PL: | šə̑rdanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šə̑rdan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šə̑rdan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šə̑rdanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šə̑rdanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šə̑rdanem | šə̑rdan-βlak | šə̑rdan-βlakem, šə̑rdanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šə̑rdanemə̑n | šə̑rdan-βlakə̑n | šə̑rdan-βlakemə̑n, šə̑rdanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑rdanemlan, šə̑rdanlanem | šə̑rdan-βlaklan | šə̑rdan-βlakemlan, šə̑rdanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šə̑rdanemə̑m | šə̑rdan-βlakə̑m | šə̑rdan-βlakemə̑m, šə̑rdanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑rdanemla, šə̑rdanlam | šə̑rdan-βlakla | šə̑rdan-βlakemla, šə̑rdanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šə̑rdanemge | šə̑rdan-βlakge | šə̑rdan-βlakemge, šə̑rdanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šə̑rdanə̑štem | šə̑rdan-βlakə̑šte | šə̑rdan-βlakə̑štem, šə̑rdanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑rdanə̑škem | šə̑rdan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑rdan-βlakə̑škem, šə̑rdanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑rdanešem | šə̑rdan-βlakeš | šə̑rdan-βlakešem, šə̑rdanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||