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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шырк |
| Genitive: | шыркын |
| Dative: | шырклан |
| Accusative: | шыркым |
| Comparative: | шыркла |
| Comitative: | шыркге |
| Inessive: | шыркыште |
| Illative: | шыркыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шыркеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шыркем |
| 2SG: | шыркет |
| 3SG: | шыркше |
| 1PL: | шыркна |
| 2PL: | шыркда |
| 3PL: | шыркышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шырк-влак |
| Plural (2): | шырк-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шыркла |
| Sociative Plural: | шыркмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шыркем | шырк-влак | шырк-влакем, шыркем-влак |
| Genitive: | шыркемын | шырк-влакын | шырк-влакемын, шыркем-влакын |
| Dative: | шыркемлан, шыркланем | шырк-влаклан | шырк-влакемлан, шыркем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шыркемым | шырк-влакым | шырк-влакемым, шыркем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шыркемла, шырклам | шырк-влакла | шырк-влакемла, шыркем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шыркемге | шырк-влакге | шырк-влакемге, шыркем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шыркыштем | шырк-влакыште | шырк-влакыштем, шыркем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шыркышкем | шырк-влакыш(ке) | шырк-влакышкем, шыркем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шыркешем | шырк-влакеш | шырк-влакешем, шыркем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||