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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šə̑rk |
| Genitive: | šə̑rkə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑rklan |
| Accusative: | šə̑rkə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑rkla |
| Comitative: | šə̑rkge |
| Inessive: | šə̑rkə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑rkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑rkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šə̑rkem |
| 2SG: | šə̑rket |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkše |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkna |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkda |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šə̑rk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šə̑rk-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šə̑rkla |
| Sociative Plural: | šə̑rkmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šə̑rkem | šə̑rk-βlak | šə̑rk-βlakem, šə̑rkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šə̑rkemə̑n | šə̑rk-βlakə̑n | šə̑rk-βlakemə̑n, šə̑rkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑rkemlan, šə̑rklanem | šə̑rk-βlaklan | šə̑rk-βlakemlan, šə̑rkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šə̑rkemə̑m | šə̑rk-βlakə̑m | šə̑rk-βlakemə̑m, šə̑rkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑rkemla, šə̑rklam | šə̑rk-βlakla | šə̑rk-βlakemla, šə̑rkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šə̑rkemge | šə̑rk-βlakge | šə̑rk-βlakemge, šə̑rkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šə̑rkə̑štem | šə̑rk-βlakə̑šte | šə̑rk-βlakə̑štem, šə̑rkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑rkə̑škem | šə̑rk-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑rk-βlakə̑škem, šə̑rkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑rkešem | šə̑rk-βlakeš | šə̑rk-βlakešem, šə̑rkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||