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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃərk |
| Genitive: | ʃərkən |
| Dative: | ʃərklan |
| Accusative: | ʃərkəm |
| Comparative: | ʃərkla |
| Comitative: | ʃərkge |
| Inessive: | ʃərkəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃərkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃərkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃərkem |
| 2SG: | ʃərket |
| 3SG: | ʃərkʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃərkna |
| 2PL: | ʃərkda |
| 3PL: | ʃərkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃərk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃərk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃərkla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃərkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃərkem | ʃərk-βlak | ʃərk-βlakem, ʃərkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃərkemən | ʃərk-βlakən | ʃərk-βlakemən, ʃərkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃərkemlan, ʃərklanem | ʃərk-βlaklan | ʃərk-βlakemlan, ʃərkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃərkeməm | ʃərk-βlakəm | ʃərk-βlakeməm, ʃərkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃərkemla, ʃərklam | ʃərk-βlakla | ʃərk-βlakemla, ʃərkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃərkemge | ʃərk-βlakge | ʃərk-βlakemge, ʃərkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃərkəʃtem | ʃərk-βlakəʃte | ʃərk-βlakəʃtem, ʃərkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃərkəʃkem | ʃərk-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃərk-βlakəʃkem, ʃərkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃərkeʃem | ʃərk-βlakeʃ | ʃərk-βlakeʃem, ʃərkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||