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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃərkata |
| Genitive: | ʃərkatan |
| Dative: | ʃərkatalan |
| Accusative: | ʃərkatam |
| Comparative: | ʃərkatala |
| Comitative: | ʃərkatage |
| Inessive: | ʃərkataʃte |
| Illative: | ʃərkataʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃərkataʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃərkatam |
| 2SG: | ʃərkatat |
| 3SG: | ʃərkataʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃərkatana |
| 2PL: | ʃərkatada |
| 3PL: | ʃərkataʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃərkata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃərkata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃərkatala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃərkatamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃərkatam | ʃərkata-βlak | ʃərkata-βlakem, ʃərkatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃərkatamən | ʃərkata-βlakən | ʃərkata-βlakemən, ʃərkatam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃərkatamlan, ʃərkatalanem | ʃərkata-βlaklan | ʃərkata-βlakemlan, ʃərkatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃərkataməm | ʃərkata-βlakəm | ʃərkata-βlakeməm, ʃərkatam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃərkatamla, ʃərkatalam | ʃərkata-βlakla | ʃərkata-βlakemla, ʃərkatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃərkatamge | ʃərkata-βlakge | ʃərkata-βlakemge, ʃərkatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃərkataʃtem | ʃərkata-βlakəʃte | ʃərkata-βlakəʃtem, ʃərkatam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃərkataʃkem | ʃərkata-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃərkata-βlakəʃkem, ʃərkatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃərkataʃem | ʃərkata-βlakeʃ | ʃərkata-βlakeʃem, ʃərkatam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||