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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šə̑rkan |
Genitive: | šə̑rkanə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑rkanlan |
Accusative: | šə̑rkanə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑rkanla |
Comitative: | šə̑rkange |
Inessive: | šə̑rkanə̑šte |
Illative: | šə̑rkanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑rkaneš |
1SG: | šə̑rkanem |
2SG: | šə̑rkanet |
3SG: | šə̑rkanže |
1PL: | šə̑rkanna |
2PL: | šə̑rkanda |
3PL: | šə̑rkanə̑št |
Plural (1): | šə̑rkan-βlak |
Plural (2): | šə̑rkan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šə̑rkanla |
Sociative Plural: | šə̑rkanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šə̑rkanem | šə̑rkan-βlak | šə̑rkan-βlakem, šə̑rkanem-βlak |
Genitive: | šə̑rkanemə̑n | šə̑rkan-βlakə̑n | šə̑rkan-βlakemə̑n, šə̑rkanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑rkanemlan, šə̑rkanlanem | šə̑rkan-βlaklan | šə̑rkan-βlakemlan, šə̑rkanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šə̑rkanemə̑m | šə̑rkan-βlakə̑m | šə̑rkan-βlakemə̑m, šə̑rkanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑rkanemla, šə̑rkanlam | šə̑rkan-βlakla | šə̑rkan-βlakemla, šə̑rkanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šə̑rkanemge | šə̑rkan-βlakge | šə̑rkan-βlakemge, šə̑rkanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šə̑rkanə̑štem | šə̑rkan-βlakə̑šte | šə̑rkan-βlakə̑štem, šə̑rkanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šə̑rkanə̑škem | šə̑rkan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑rkan-βlakə̑škem, šə̑rkanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑rkanešem | šə̑rkan-βlakeš | šə̑rkan-βlakešem, šə̑rkanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |