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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šə̑rpate |
Genitive: | šə̑rpatə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑rpatə̑lan |
Accusative: | šə̑rpatə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑rpatə̑la |
Comitative: | šə̑rpatə̑ge |
Inessive: | šə̑rpatə̑šte |
Illative: | šə̑rpatə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑rpateš |
1SG: | šə̑rpatem |
2SG: | šə̑rpatet |
3SG: | šə̑rpatə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šə̑rpatə̑na |
2PL: | šə̑rpatə̑da |
3PL: | šə̑rpatə̑št |
Plural (1): | šə̑rpate-βlak |
Plural (2): | šə̑rpate-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šə̑rpatə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šə̑rpatə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šə̑rpatem | šə̑rpate-βlak | šə̑rpate-βlakem, šə̑rpatem-βlak |
Genitive: | šə̑rpatemə̑n | šə̑rpate-βlakə̑n | šə̑rpate-βlakemə̑n, šə̑rpatem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑rpatemlan, šə̑rpatə̑lanem | šə̑rpate-βlaklan | šə̑rpate-βlakemlan, šə̑rpatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šə̑rpatemə̑m | šə̑rpate-βlakə̑m | šə̑rpate-βlakemə̑m, šə̑rpatem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑rpatemla, šə̑rpatə̑lam | šə̑rpate-βlakla | šə̑rpate-βlakemla, šə̑rpatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šə̑rpatemge | šə̑rpate-βlakge | šə̑rpate-βlakemge, šə̑rpatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šə̑rpatə̑štem | šə̑rpate-βlakə̑šte | šə̑rpate-βlakə̑štem, šə̑rpatem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šə̑rpatə̑škem | šə̑rpate-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑rpate-βlakə̑škem, šə̑rpatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑rpatešem | šə̑rpate-βlakeš | šə̑rpate-βlakešem, šə̑rpatem-βlakeš |
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