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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃte, ʃərpeʃtmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃke, ʃərpeʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃːe, ʃərpeʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃərpeʃtmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃərpeʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃem | ʃərpeʃtmaʃ-βlak | ʃərpeʃtmaʃ-βlakem, ʃərpeʃtmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃemən | ʃərpeʃtmaʃ-βlakən | ʃərpeʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃərpeʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃemlan, ʃərpeʃtmaʃlanem | ʃərpeʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃərpeʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃərpeʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃeməm | ʃərpeʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃərpeʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃərpeʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃemla, ʃərpeʃtmaʃlam | ʃərpeʃtmaʃ-βlakla | ʃərpeʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃərpeʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃemge | ʃərpeʃtmaʃ-βlakge | ʃərpeʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃərpeʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃtem, ʃərpeʃtmaʃəʃtem | ʃərpeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃərpeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃərpeʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃkem, ʃərpeʃtmaʃəʃkem | ʃərpeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃərpeʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃərpeʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃərpeʃtmaʃeʃem | ʃərpeʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃərpeʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃərpeʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||