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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šə̑rt |
| Genitive: | šə̑rtə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑rtlan |
| Accusative: | šə̑rtə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑rtla |
| Comitative: | šə̑rtge |
| Inessive: | šə̑rtə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑rtə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑rteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šə̑rtem |
| 2SG: | šə̑rtet |
| 3SG: | šə̑rtše |
| 1PL: | šə̑rtna |
| 2PL: | šə̑rtda |
| 3PL: | šə̑rtə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šə̑rt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šə̑rt-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šə̑rtla |
| Sociative Plural: | šə̑rtmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šə̑rtem | šə̑rt-βlak | šə̑rt-βlakem, šə̑rtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šə̑rtemə̑n | šə̑rt-βlakə̑n | šə̑rt-βlakemə̑n, šə̑rtem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑rtemlan, šə̑rtlanem | šə̑rt-βlaklan | šə̑rt-βlakemlan, šə̑rtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šə̑rtemə̑m | šə̑rt-βlakə̑m | šə̑rt-βlakemə̑m, šə̑rtem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑rtemla, šə̑rtlam | šə̑rt-βlakla | šə̑rt-βlakemla, šə̑rtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šə̑rtemge | šə̑rt-βlakge | šə̑rt-βlakemge, šə̑rtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šə̑rtə̑štem | šə̑rt-βlakə̑šte | šə̑rt-βlakə̑štem, šə̑rtem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑rtə̑škem | šə̑rt-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑rt-βlakə̑škem, šə̑rtem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑rtešem | šə̑rt-βlakeš | šə̑rt-βlakešem, šə̑rtem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||