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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šə̑rč́aŋše |
| Genitive: | šə̑rč́aŋšə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑rč́aŋšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šə̑rč́aŋšə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑rč́aŋšə̑la |
| Comitative: | šə̑rč́aŋšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šə̑rč́aŋšə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑rč́aŋšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑rč́aŋšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šə̑rč́aŋšem |
| 2SG: | šə̑rč́aŋšet |
| 3SG: | šə̑rč́aŋšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šə̑rč́aŋšə̑na |
| 2PL: | šə̑rč́aŋšə̑da |
| 3PL: | šə̑rč́aŋšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šə̑rč́aŋše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šə̑rč́aŋše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šə̑rč́aŋšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šə̑rč́aŋšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šə̑rč́aŋšem | šə̑rč́aŋše-βlak | šə̑rč́aŋše-βlakem, šə̑rč́aŋšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šə̑rč́aŋšemə̑n | šə̑rč́aŋše-βlakə̑n | šə̑rč́aŋše-βlakemə̑n, šə̑rč́aŋšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑rč́aŋšemlan, šə̑rč́aŋšə̑lanem | šə̑rč́aŋše-βlaklan | šə̑rč́aŋše-βlakemlan, šə̑rč́aŋšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šə̑rč́aŋšemə̑m | šə̑rč́aŋše-βlakə̑m | šə̑rč́aŋše-βlakemə̑m, šə̑rč́aŋšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑rč́aŋšemla, šə̑rč́aŋšə̑lam | šə̑rč́aŋše-βlakla | šə̑rč́aŋše-βlakemla, šə̑rč́aŋšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šə̑rč́aŋšemge | šə̑rč́aŋše-βlakge | šə̑rč́aŋše-βlakemge, šə̑rč́aŋšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šə̑rč́aŋšə̑štem | šə̑rč́aŋše-βlakə̑šte | šə̑rč́aŋše-βlakə̑štem, šə̑rč́aŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑rč́aŋšə̑škem | šə̑rč́aŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑rč́aŋše-βlakə̑škem, šə̑rč́aŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑rč́aŋšešem | šə̑rč́aŋše-βlakeš | šə̑rč́aŋše-βlakešem, šə̑rč́aŋšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||