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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шытирка |
| Genitive: | шытиркан |
| Dative: | шытиркалан |
| Accusative: | шытиркам |
| Comparative: | шытиркала |
| Comitative: | шытиркаге |
| Inessive: | шытиркаште |
| Illative: | шытиркаш(ке) |
| Lative: | шытиркаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шытиркам |
| 2SG: | шытиркат |
| 3SG: | шытиркаж(е) |
| 1PL: | шытиркана |
| 2PL: | шытиркада |
| 3PL: | шытиркашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шытирка-влак |
| Plural (2): | шытирка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шытиркала |
| Sociative Plural: | шытиркамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шытиркам | шытирка-влак | шытирка-влакем, шытиркам-влак |
| Genitive: | шытиркамын | шытирка-влакын | шытирка-влакемын, шытиркам-влакын |
| Dative: | шытиркамлан, шытиркаланем | шытирка-влаклан | шытирка-влакемлан, шытиркам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шытиркамым | шытирка-влакым | шытирка-влакемым, шытиркам-влакым |
| Comparative: | шытиркамла, шытиркалам | шытирка-влакла | шытирка-влакемла, шытиркам-влакла |
| Comitative: | шытиркамге | шытирка-влакге | шытирка-влакемге, шытиркам-влакге |
| Inessive: | шытиркаштем | шытирка-влакыште | шытирка-влакыштем, шытиркам-влакыште |
| Illative: | шытиркашкем | шытирка-влакыш(ке) | шытирка-влакышкем, шытиркам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шытиркашем | шытирка-влакеш | шытирка-влакешем, шытиркам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||