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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šə̑šteške |
| Genitive: | šə̑šteškə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑šteškə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šə̑šteškə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑šteškə̑la |
| Comitative: | šə̑šteškə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šə̑šteškə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑šteškə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑šteškeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šə̑šteškem |
| 2SG: | šə̑štešket |
| 3SG: | šə̑šteškə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šə̑šteškə̑na |
| 2PL: | šə̑šteškə̑da |
| 3PL: | šə̑šteškə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šə̑šteške-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šə̑šteške-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šə̑šteškə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šə̑šteškə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šə̑šteškem | šə̑šteške-βlak | šə̑šteške-βlakem, šə̑šteškem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šə̑šteškemə̑n | šə̑šteške-βlakə̑n | šə̑šteške-βlakemə̑n, šə̑šteškem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑šteškemlan, šə̑šteškə̑lanem | šə̑šteške-βlaklan | šə̑šteške-βlakemlan, šə̑šteškem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šə̑šteškemə̑m | šə̑šteške-βlakə̑m | šə̑šteške-βlakemə̑m, šə̑šteškem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑šteškemla, šə̑šteškə̑lam | šə̑šteške-βlakla | šə̑šteške-βlakemla, šə̑šteškem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šə̑šteškemge | šə̑šteške-βlakge | šə̑šteške-βlakemge, šə̑šteškem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šə̑šteškə̑štem | šə̑šteške-βlakə̑šte | šə̑šteške-βlakə̑štem, šə̑šteškem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑šteškə̑škem | šə̑šteške-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑šteške-βlakə̑škem, šə̑šteškem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑šteškešem | šə̑šteške-βlakeš | šə̑šteške-βlakešem, šə̑šteškem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||