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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃəŋa-yβəra |
| Genitive: | ʃəŋa-yβəran |
| Dative: | ʃəŋa-yβəralan |
| Accusative: | ʃəŋa-yβəram |
| Comparative: | ʃəŋa-yβərala |
| Comitative: | ʃəŋa-yβərage |
| Inessive: | ʃəŋa-yβəraʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəŋa-yβəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəŋa-yβəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃəŋa-yβəram |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋa-yβərat |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋa-yβəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋa-yβərana |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋa-yβərada |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋa-yβəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃəŋa-yβəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃəŋa-yβəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃəŋa-yβərala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃəŋa-yβəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃəŋa-yβəram | ʃəŋa-yβəra-βlak | ʃəŋa-yβəra-βlakem, ʃəŋa-yβəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃəŋa-yβəramən | ʃəŋa-yβəra-βlakən | ʃəŋa-yβəra-βlakemən, ʃəŋa-yβəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃəŋa-yβəramlan, ʃəŋa-yβəralanem | ʃəŋa-yβəra-βlaklan | ʃəŋa-yβəra-βlakemlan, ʃəŋa-yβəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃəŋa-yβəraməm | ʃəŋa-yβəra-βlakəm | ʃəŋa-yβəra-βlakeməm, ʃəŋa-yβəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəŋa-yβəramla, ʃəŋa-yβəralam | ʃəŋa-yβəra-βlakla | ʃəŋa-yβəra-βlakemla, ʃəŋa-yβəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃəŋa-yβəramge | ʃəŋa-yβəra-βlakge | ʃəŋa-yβəra-βlakemge, ʃəŋa-yβəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃəŋa-yβəraʃtem | ʃəŋa-yβəra-βlakəʃte | ʃəŋa-yβəra-βlakəʃtem, ʃəŋa-yβəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəŋa-yβəraʃkem | ʃəŋa-yβəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəŋa-yβəra-βlakəʃkem, ʃəŋa-yβəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəŋa-yβəraʃem | ʃəŋa-yβəra-βlakeʃ | ʃəŋa-yβəra-βlakeʃem, ʃəŋa-yβəram-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||