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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃəŋalək |
| Genitive: | ʃəŋaləkən |
| Dative: | ʃəŋaləklan |
| Accusative: | ʃəŋaləkəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəŋaləkla |
| Comitative: | ʃəŋaləkge |
| Inessive: | ʃəŋaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəŋaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəŋaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃəŋaləkem |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋaləket |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋaləkna |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋaləkda |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃəŋalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃəŋalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃəŋaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃəŋaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃəŋaləkem | ʃəŋalək-βlak | ʃəŋalək-βlakem, ʃəŋaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃəŋaləkemən | ʃəŋalək-βlakən | ʃəŋalək-βlakemən, ʃəŋaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃəŋaləkemlan, ʃəŋaləklanem | ʃəŋalək-βlaklan | ʃəŋalək-βlakemlan, ʃəŋaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃəŋaləkeməm | ʃəŋalək-βlakəm | ʃəŋalək-βlakeməm, ʃəŋaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəŋaləkemla, ʃəŋaləklam | ʃəŋalək-βlakla | ʃəŋalək-βlakemla, ʃəŋaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃəŋaləkemge | ʃəŋalək-βlakge | ʃəŋalək-βlakemge, ʃəŋaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃəŋaləkəʃtem | ʃəŋalək-βlakəʃte | ʃəŋalək-βlakəʃtem, ʃəŋaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəŋaləkəʃkem | ʃəŋalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəŋalək-βlakəʃkem, ʃəŋaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəŋaləkeʃem | ʃəŋalək-βlakeʃ | ʃəŋalək-βlakeʃem, ʃəŋaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||