Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šə̑ŋan
Genitive:šə̑ŋanə̑n
Dative:šə̑ŋanlan
Accusative:šə̑ŋanə̑m
Comparative:šə̑ŋanla
Comitative:šə̑ŋange
Inessive:šə̑ŋanə̑šte
Illative:šə̑ŋanə̑š(ke)
Lative:šə̑ŋaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šə̑ŋanem
2SG:šə̑ŋanet
3SG:šə̑ŋanže
1PL:šə̑ŋanna
2PL:šə̑ŋanda
3PL:šə̑ŋanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šə̑ŋan-βlak
Plural (2):šə̑ŋan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šə̑ŋanla
Sociative Plural:šə̑ŋanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šə̑ŋanemšə̑ŋan-βlakšə̑ŋan-βlakem,
šə̑ŋanem-βlak
Genitive:šə̑ŋanemə̑nšə̑ŋan-βlakə̑nšə̑ŋan-βlakemə̑n,
šə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šə̑ŋanemlan,
šə̑ŋanlanem
šə̑ŋan-βlaklanšə̑ŋan-βlakemlan,
šə̑ŋanem-βlaklan
Accusative:šə̑ŋanemə̑mšə̑ŋan-βlakə̑mšə̑ŋan-βlakemə̑m,
šə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šə̑ŋanemla,
šə̑ŋanlam
šə̑ŋan-βlaklašə̑ŋan-βlakemla,
šə̑ŋanem-βlakla
Comitative:šə̑ŋanemgešə̑ŋan-βlakgešə̑ŋan-βlakemge,
šə̑ŋanem-βlakge
Inessive:šə̑ŋanə̑štemšə̑ŋan-βlakə̑štešə̑ŋan-βlakə̑štem,
šə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šə̑ŋanə̑škemšə̑ŋan-βlakə̑š(ke)šə̑ŋan-βlakə̑škem,
šə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šə̑ŋanešemšə̑ŋan-βlakeššə̑ŋan-βlakešem,
šə̑ŋanem-βlakeš


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