Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašan
Genitive:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanə̑n
Dative:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanlan
Accusative:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanə̑m
Comparative:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanla
Comitative:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašange
Inessive:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanə̑šte
Illative:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanə̑š(ke)
Lative:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanem
2SG:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanet
3SG:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanže
1PL:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanna
2PL:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanda
3PL:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šə̑ŋdarə̑mašan-βlak
Plural (2):šə̑ŋdarə̑mašan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanla
Sociative Plural:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanemšə̑ŋdarə̑mašan-βlakšə̑ŋdarə̑mašan-βlakem,
šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanem-βlak
Genitive:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanemə̑nšə̑ŋdarə̑mašan-βlakə̑nšə̑ŋdarə̑mašan-βlakemə̑n,
šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanemlan,
šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanlanem
šə̑ŋdarə̑mašan-βlaklanšə̑ŋdarə̑mašan-βlakemlan,
šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanem-βlaklan
Accusative:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanemə̑mšə̑ŋdarə̑mašan-βlakə̑mšə̑ŋdarə̑mašan-βlakemə̑m,
šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanemla,
šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanlam
šə̑ŋdarə̑mašan-βlaklašə̑ŋdarə̑mašan-βlakemla,
šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanem-βlakla
Comitative:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanemgešə̑ŋdarə̑mašan-βlakgešə̑ŋdarə̑mašan-βlakemge,
šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanem-βlakge
Inessive:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanə̑štemšə̑ŋdarə̑mašan-βlakə̑štešə̑ŋdarə̑mašan-βlakə̑štem,
šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanə̑škemšə̑ŋdarə̑mašan-βlakə̑š(ke)šə̑ŋdarə̑mašan-βlakə̑škem,
šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanešemšə̑ŋdarə̑mašan-βlakeššə̑ŋdarə̑mašan-βlakešem,
šə̑ŋdarə̑mašanem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023