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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃəŋdarəʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃəŋdarəʃən |
| Dative: | ʃəŋdarəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃəŋdarəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəŋdarəʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃəŋdarəʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃəŋdarəʃte, ʃəŋdarəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəŋdarəʃke, ʃəŋdarəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəŋdarəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃəŋdarəʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋdarəʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋdarəʃːe, ʃəŋdarəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋdarəʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋdarəʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋdarəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃəŋdarəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃəŋdarəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃəŋdarəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃəŋdarəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃəŋdarəʃem | ʃəŋdarəʃ-βlak | ʃəŋdarəʃ-βlakem, ʃəŋdarəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃəŋdarəʃemən | ʃəŋdarəʃ-βlakən | ʃəŋdarəʃ-βlakemən, ʃəŋdarəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃəŋdarəʃemlan, ʃəŋdarəʃlanem | ʃəŋdarəʃ-βlaklan | ʃəŋdarəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃəŋdarəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃəŋdarəʃeməm | ʃəŋdarəʃ-βlakəm | ʃəŋdarəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃəŋdarəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəŋdarəʃemla, ʃəŋdarəʃlam | ʃəŋdarəʃ-βlakla | ʃəŋdarəʃ-βlakemla, ʃəŋdarəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃəŋdarəʃemge | ʃəŋdarəʃ-βlakge | ʃəŋdarəʃ-βlakemge, ʃəŋdarəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃəŋdarəʃtem, ʃəŋdarəʃəʃtem | ʃəŋdarəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃəŋdarəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃəŋdarəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəŋdarəʃkem, ʃəŋdarəʃəʃkem | ʃəŋdarəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəŋdarəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃəŋdarəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəŋdarəʃeʃem | ʃəŋdarəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃəŋdarəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃəŋdarəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||