 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шыҥшал'е |
| Genitive: | шыҥшальын |
| Dative: | шыҥшальылан |
| Accusative: | шыҥшальым |
| Comparative: | шыҥшальыла |
| Comitative: | шыҥшальыге |
| Inessive: | шыҥшальыште |
| Illative: | шыҥшальыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шыҥшал'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шыҥшал'ем |
| 2SG: | шыҥшал'ет |
| 3SG: | шыҥшальыж(е) |
| 1PL: | шыҥшальына |
| 2PL: | шыҥшальыда |
| 3PL: | шыҥшальышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шыҥшал'е-влак |
| Plural (2): | шыҥшал'е-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шыҥшальыла |
| Sociative Plural: | шыҥшальымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шыҥшал'ем | шыҥшал'е-влак | шыҥшал'е-влакем, шыҥшал'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | шыҥшал'емын | шыҥшал'е-влакын | шыҥшал'е-влакемын, шыҥшал'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | шыҥшал'емлан, шыҥшальыланем | шыҥшал'е-влаклан | шыҥшал'е-влакемлан, шыҥшал'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шыҥшал'емым | шыҥшал'е-влакым | шыҥшал'е-влакемым, шыҥшал'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шыҥшал'емла, шыҥшальылам | шыҥшал'е-влакла | шыҥшал'е-влакемла, шыҥшал'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шыҥшал'емге | шыҥшал'е-влакге | шыҥшал'е-влакемге, шыҥшал'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шыҥшальыштем | шыҥшал'е-влакыште | шыҥшал'е-влакыштем, шыҥшал'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шыҥшальышкем | шыҥшал'е-влакыш(ке) | шыҥшал'е-влакышкем, шыҥшал'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шыҥшал'ешем | шыҥшал'е-влакеш | шыҥшал'е-влакешем, шыҥшал'ем-влакеш |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||