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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃəŋʃaʎe |
| Genitive: | ʃəŋʃaʎən |
| Dative: | ʃəŋʃaʎəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃəŋʃaʎəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəŋʃaʎəla |
| Comitative: | ʃəŋʃaʎəge |
| Inessive: | ʃəŋʃaʎəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəŋʃaʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəŋʃaʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃəŋʃaʎem |
| 2SG: | ʃəŋʃaʎet |
| 3SG: | ʃəŋʃaʎəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃəŋʃaʎəna |
| 2PL: | ʃəŋʃaʎəda |
| 3PL: | ʃəŋʃaʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃəŋʃaʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃəŋʃaʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃəŋʃaʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃəŋʃaʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃəŋʃaʎem | ʃəŋʃaʎe-βlak | ʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakem, ʃəŋʃaʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃəŋʃaʎemən | ʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakən | ʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakemən, ʃəŋʃaʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃəŋʃaʎemlan, ʃəŋʃaʎəlanem | ʃəŋʃaʎe-βlaklan | ʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakemlan, ʃəŋʃaʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃəŋʃaʎeməm | ʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakəm | ʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakeməm, ʃəŋʃaʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəŋʃaʎemla, ʃəŋʃaʎəlam | ʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakla | ʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakemla, ʃəŋʃaʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃəŋʃaʎemge | ʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakge | ʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakemge, ʃəŋʃaʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃəŋʃaʎəʃtem | ʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakəʃte | ʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakəʃtem, ʃəŋʃaʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəŋʃaʎəʃkem | ʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakəʃkem, ʃəŋʃaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəŋʃaʎeʃem | ʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakeʃ | ʃəŋʃaʎe-βlakeʃem, ʃəŋʃaʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||