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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šə̑ŋə̑man |
| Genitive: | šə̑ŋə̑manə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑ŋə̑manlan |
| Accusative: | šə̑ŋə̑manə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑ŋə̑manla |
| Comitative: | šə̑ŋə̑mange |
| Inessive: | šə̑ŋə̑manə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑ŋə̑manə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑ŋə̑maneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manem |
| 2SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manet |
| 3SG: | šə̑ŋə̑manže |
| 1PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manna |
| 2PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manda |
| 3PL: | šə̑ŋə̑manə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šə̑ŋə̑man-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šə̑ŋə̑man-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šə̑ŋə̑manla |
| Sociative Plural: | šə̑ŋə̑manmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šə̑ŋə̑manem | šə̑ŋə̑man-βlak | šə̑ŋə̑man-βlakem, šə̑ŋə̑manem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šə̑ŋə̑manemə̑n | šə̑ŋə̑man-βlakə̑n | šə̑ŋə̑man-βlakemə̑n, šə̑ŋə̑manem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑ŋə̑manemlan, šə̑ŋə̑manlanem | šə̑ŋə̑man-βlaklan | šə̑ŋə̑man-βlakemlan, šə̑ŋə̑manem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šə̑ŋə̑manemə̑m | šə̑ŋə̑man-βlakə̑m | šə̑ŋə̑man-βlakemə̑m, šə̑ŋə̑manem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑ŋə̑manemla, šə̑ŋə̑manlam | šə̑ŋə̑man-βlakla | šə̑ŋə̑man-βlakemla, šə̑ŋə̑manem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šə̑ŋə̑manemge | šə̑ŋə̑man-βlakge | šə̑ŋə̑man-βlakemge, šə̑ŋə̑manem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šə̑ŋə̑manə̑štem | šə̑ŋə̑man-βlakə̑šte | šə̑ŋə̑man-βlakə̑štem, šə̑ŋə̑manem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑ŋə̑manə̑škem | šə̑ŋə̑man-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑ŋə̑man-βlakə̑škem, šə̑ŋə̑manem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑ŋə̑manešem | šə̑ŋə̑man-βlakeš | šə̑ŋə̑man-βlakešem, šə̑ŋə̑manem-βlakeš |
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