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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃəde |
| Genitive: | ʃədən |
| Dative: | ʃədəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃədəm |
| Comparative: | ʃədəla |
| Comitative: | ʃədəge |
| Inessive: | ʃədəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃədəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃədeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃədem |
| 2SG: | ʃədet |
| 3SG: | ʃədəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃədəna |
| 2PL: | ʃədəda |
| 3PL: | ʃədəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃəde-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃəde-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃədəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃədəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃədem | ʃəde-βlak | ʃəde-βlakem, ʃədem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃədemən | ʃəde-βlakən | ʃəde-βlakemən, ʃədem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃədemlan, ʃədəlanem | ʃəde-βlaklan | ʃəde-βlakemlan, ʃədem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃədeməm | ʃəde-βlakəm | ʃəde-βlakeməm, ʃədem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃədemla, ʃədəlam | ʃəde-βlakla | ʃəde-βlakemla, ʃədem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃədemge | ʃəde-βlakge | ʃəde-βlakemge, ʃədem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃədəʃtem | ʃəde-βlakəʃte | ʃəde-βlakəʃtem, ʃədem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃədəʃkem | ʃəde-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəde-βlakəʃkem, ʃədem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃədeʃem | ʃəde-βlakeʃ | ʃəde-βlakeʃem, ʃədem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||