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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃəʒe |
| Genitive: | ʃəʒən |
| Dative: | ʃəʒəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃəʒəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəʒəla |
| Comitative: | ʃəʒəge |
| Inessive: | ʃəʒəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃəʒem |
| 2SG: | ʃəʒet |
| 3SG: | ʃəʒəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃəʒəna |
| 2PL: | ʃəʒəda |
| 3PL: | ʃəʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃəʒe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃəʒe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃəʒəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃəʒəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃəʒem | ʃəʒe-βlak | ʃəʒe-βlakem, ʃəʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃəʒemən | ʃəʒe-βlakən | ʃəʒe-βlakemən, ʃəʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃəʒemlan, ʃəʒəlanem | ʃəʒe-βlaklan | ʃəʒe-βlakemlan, ʃəʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃəʒeməm | ʃəʒe-βlakəm | ʃəʒe-βlakeməm, ʃəʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəʒemla, ʃəʒəlam | ʃəʒe-βlakla | ʃəʒe-βlakemla, ʃəʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃəʒemge | ʃəʒe-βlakge | ʃəʒe-βlakemge, ʃəʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃəʒəʃtem | ʃəʒe-βlakəʃte | ʃəʒe-βlakəʃtem, ʃəʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəʒəʃkem | ʃəʒe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəʒe-βlakəʃkem, ʃəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəʒeʃem | ʃəʒe-βlakeʃ | ʃəʒe-βlakeʃem, ʃəʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||