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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šə̑žə̑mse |
Genitive: | šə̑žə̑msə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑žə̑msə̑lan |
Accusative: | šə̑žə̑msə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑žə̑msə̑la |
Comitative: | šə̑žə̑msə̑ge |
Inessive: | šə̑žə̑msə̑šte |
Illative: | šə̑žə̑msə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑žə̑mseš |
1SG: | šə̑žə̑msem |
2SG: | šə̑žə̑mset |
3SG: | šə̑žə̑msə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šə̑žə̑msə̑na |
2PL: | šə̑žə̑msə̑da |
3PL: | šə̑žə̑msə̑št |
Plural (1): | šə̑žə̑mse-βlak |
Plural (2): | šə̑žə̑mse-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šə̑žə̑msə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šə̑žə̑msə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šə̑žə̑msem | šə̑žə̑mse-βlak | šə̑žə̑mse-βlakem, šə̑žə̑msem-βlak |
Genitive: | šə̑žə̑msemə̑n | šə̑žə̑mse-βlakə̑n | šə̑žə̑mse-βlakemə̑n, šə̑žə̑msem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑žə̑msemlan, šə̑žə̑msə̑lanem | šə̑žə̑mse-βlaklan | šə̑žə̑mse-βlakemlan, šə̑žə̑msem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šə̑žə̑msemə̑m | šə̑žə̑mse-βlakə̑m | šə̑žə̑mse-βlakemə̑m, šə̑žə̑msem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑žə̑msemla, šə̑žə̑msə̑lam | šə̑žə̑mse-βlakla | šə̑žə̑mse-βlakemla, šə̑žə̑msem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šə̑žə̑msemge | šə̑žə̑mse-βlakge | šə̑žə̑mse-βlakemge, šə̑žə̑msem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šə̑žə̑msə̑štem | šə̑žə̑mse-βlakə̑šte | šə̑žə̑mse-βlakə̑štem, šə̑žə̑msem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šə̑žə̑msə̑škem | šə̑žə̑mse-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑žə̑mse-βlakə̑škem, šə̑žə̑msem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑žə̑msešem | šə̑žə̑mse-βlakeš | šə̑žə̑mse-βlakešem, šə̑žə̑msem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |