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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃəlze |
Genitive: | ʃəlzən |
Dative: | ʃəlzəlan |
Accusative: | ʃəlzəm |
Comparative: | ʃəlzəla |
Comitative: | ʃəlzəge |
Inessive: | ʃəlzəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəlzəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəlzeʃ |
1SG: | ʃəlzem |
2SG: | ʃəlzet |
3SG: | ʃəlzəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃəlzəna |
2PL: | ʃəlzəda |
3PL: | ʃəlzəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃəlze-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃəlze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃəlzəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃəlzəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃəlzem | ʃəlze-βlak | ʃəlze-βlakem, ʃəlzem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃəlzemən | ʃəlze-βlakən | ʃəlze-βlakemən, ʃəlzem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃəlzemlan, ʃəlzəlanem | ʃəlze-βlaklan | ʃəlze-βlakemlan, ʃəlzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃəlzeməm | ʃəlze-βlakəm | ʃəlze-βlakeməm, ʃəlzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃəlzemla, ʃəlzəlam | ʃəlze-βlakla | ʃəlze-βlakemla, ʃəlzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃəlzemge | ʃəlze-βlakge | ʃəlze-βlakemge, ʃəlzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃəlzəʃtem | ʃəlze-βlakəʃte | ʃəlze-βlakəʃtem, ʃəlzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəlzəʃkem | ʃəlze-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəlze-βlakəʃkem, ʃəlzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəlzeʃem | ʃəlze-βlakeʃ | ʃəlze-βlakeʃem, ʃəlzem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |