Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šə̑mlə̑še
Genitive:šə̑mlə̑šə̑n
Dative:šə̑mlə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:šə̑mlə̑šə̑m
Comparative:šə̑mlə̑šə̑la
Comitative:šə̑mlə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:šə̑mlə̑šə̑šte
Illative:šə̑mlə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:šə̑mlə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šə̑mlə̑šem
2SG:šə̑mlə̑šet
3SG:šə̑mlə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:šə̑mlə̑šə̑na
2PL:šə̑mlə̑šə̑da
3PL:šə̑mlə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šə̑mlə̑še-βlak
Plural (2):šə̑mlə̑še-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šə̑mlə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:šə̑mlə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šə̑mlə̑šemšə̑mlə̑še-βlakšə̑mlə̑še-βlakem,
šə̑mlə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:šə̑mlə̑šemə̑nšə̑mlə̑še-βlakə̑nšə̑mlə̑še-βlakemə̑n,
šə̑mlə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šə̑mlə̑šemlan,
šə̑mlə̑šə̑lanem
šə̑mlə̑še-βlaklanšə̑mlə̑še-βlakemlan,
šə̑mlə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:šə̑mlə̑šemə̑mšə̑mlə̑še-βlakə̑mšə̑mlə̑še-βlakemə̑m,
šə̑mlə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šə̑mlə̑šemla,
šə̑mlə̑šə̑lam
šə̑mlə̑še-βlaklašə̑mlə̑še-βlakemla,
šə̑mlə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:šə̑mlə̑šemgešə̑mlə̑še-βlakgešə̑mlə̑še-βlakemge,
šə̑mlə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:šə̑mlə̑šə̑štemšə̑mlə̑še-βlakə̑štešə̑mlə̑še-βlakə̑štem,
šə̑mlə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šə̑mlə̑šə̑škemšə̑mlə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke)šə̑mlə̑še-βlakə̑škem,
šə̑mlə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šə̑mlə̑šešemšə̑mlə̑še-βlakeššə̑mlə̑še-βlakešem,
šə̑mlə̑šem-βlakeš


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