Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃəmt͡ɕe
Genitive:ʃəmt͡ɕən
Dative:ʃəmt͡ɕəlan
Accusative:ʃəmt͡ɕəm
Comparative:ʃəmt͡ɕəla
Comitative:ʃəmt͡ɕəge
Inessive:ʃəmt͡ɕəʃte
Illative:ʃəmt͡ɕəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃəmt͡ɕeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃəmt͡ɕem
2SG:ʃəmt͡ɕet
3SG:ʃəmt͡ɕəʒ(e)
1PL:ʃəmt͡ɕəna
2PL:ʃəmt͡ɕəda
3PL:ʃəmt͡ɕəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃəmt͡ɕe-βlak
Plural (2):ʃəmt͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃəmt͡ɕəla
Sociative Plural:ʃəmt͡ɕəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃəmt͡ɕemʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakem,
ʃəmt͡ɕem-βlak
Genitive:ʃəmt͡ɕemənʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakənʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakemən,
ʃəmt͡ɕem-βlakən
Dative:ʃəmt͡ɕemlan,
ʃəmt͡ɕəlanem
ʃəmt͡ɕe-βlaklanʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakemlan,
ʃəmt͡ɕem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃəmt͡ɕeməmʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakəmʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakeməm,
ʃəmt͡ɕem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃəmt͡ɕemla,
ʃəmt͡ɕəlam
ʃəmt͡ɕe-βlaklaʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakemla,
ʃəmt͡ɕem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃəmt͡ɕemgeʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakgeʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakemge,
ʃəmt͡ɕem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃəmt͡ɕəʃtemʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakəʃteʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem,
ʃəmt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃəmt͡ɕəʃkemʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem,
ʃəmt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃəmt͡ɕeʃemʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakeʃʃəmt͡ɕe-βlakeʃem,
ʃəmt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года