Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃəpt͡ɕək
Genitive:ʃəpt͡ɕəkən
Dative:ʃəpt͡ɕəklan
Accusative:ʃəpt͡ɕəkəm
Comparative:ʃəpt͡ɕəkla
Comitative:ʃəpt͡ɕəkge
Inessive:ʃəpt͡ɕəkəʃte
Illative:ʃəpt͡ɕəkəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃəpt͡ɕəkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃəpt͡ɕəkem
2SG:ʃəpt͡ɕəket
3SG:ʃəpt͡ɕəkʃe
1PL:ʃəpt͡ɕəkna
2PL:ʃəpt͡ɕəkda
3PL:ʃəpt͡ɕəkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃəpt͡ɕək-βlak
Plural (2):ʃəpt͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃəpt͡ɕəkla
Sociative Plural:ʃəpt͡ɕəkmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃəpt͡ɕəkemʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakem,
ʃəpt͡ɕəkem-βlak
Genitive:ʃəpt͡ɕəkemənʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakənʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakemən,
ʃəpt͡ɕəkem-βlakən
Dative:ʃəpt͡ɕəkemlan,
ʃəpt͡ɕəklanem
ʃəpt͡ɕək-βlaklanʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakemlan,
ʃəpt͡ɕəkem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃəpt͡ɕəkeməmʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakəmʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakeməm,
ʃəpt͡ɕəkem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃəpt͡ɕəkemla,
ʃəpt͡ɕəklam
ʃəpt͡ɕək-βlaklaʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakemla,
ʃəpt͡ɕəkem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃəpt͡ɕəkemgeʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakgeʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakemge,
ʃəpt͡ɕəkem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃəpt͡ɕəkəʃtemʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakəʃteʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem,
ʃəpt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃəpt͡ɕəkəʃkemʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem,
ʃəpt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃəpt͡ɕəkeʃemʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakeʃʃəpt͡ɕək-βlakeʃem,
ʃəpt͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ


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