Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑š
Genitive:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šə̑n
Dative:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šlan
Accusative:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šə̑m
Comparative:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šla
Comitative:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šge
Inessive:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šte,
šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šə̑šte
Illative:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑ške,
šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šem
2SG:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šet
3SG:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šše,
šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šna
2PL:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šda
3PL:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šə̑rgə̑žtə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):šə̑rgə̑žtə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šla
Sociative Plural:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šemšə̑rgə̑žtə̑š-βlakšə̑rgə̑žtə̑š-βlakem,
šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šemə̑nšə̑rgə̑žtə̑š-βlakə̑nšə̑rgə̑žtə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šemlan,
šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šlanem
šə̑rgə̑žtə̑š-βlaklanšə̑rgə̑žtə̑š-βlakemlan,
šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šemə̑mšə̑rgə̑žtə̑š-βlakə̑mšə̑rgə̑žtə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šemla,
šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šlam
šə̑rgə̑žtə̑š-βlaklašə̑rgə̑žtə̑š-βlakemla,
šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šemgešə̑rgə̑žtə̑š-βlakgešə̑rgə̑žtə̑š-βlakemge,
šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑štem,
šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šə̑štem
šə̑rgə̑žtə̑š-βlakə̑štešə̑rgə̑žtə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑škem,
šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šə̑škem
šə̑rgə̑žtə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)šə̑rgə̑žtə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šešemšə̑rgə̑žtə̑š-βlakeššə̑rgə̑žtə̑š-βlakešem,
šə̑rgə̑žtə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023