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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃərgəʒʃe |
| Genitive: | ʃərgəʒʃən |
| Dative: | ʃərgəʒʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃərgəʒʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃərgəʒʃəla |
| Comitative: | ʃərgəʒʃəge |
| Inessive: | ʃərgəʒʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃərgəʒʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃərgəʒʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃərgəʒʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃərgəʒʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃərgəʒʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃərgəʒʃəna |
| 2PL: | ʃərgəʒʃəda |
| 3PL: | ʃərgəʒʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃərgəʒʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃərgəʒʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃərgəʒʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃərgəʒʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃərgəʒʃem | ʃərgəʒʃe-βlak | ʃərgəʒʃe-βlakem, ʃərgəʒʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃərgəʒʃemən | ʃərgəʒʃe-βlakən | ʃərgəʒʃe-βlakemən, ʃərgəʒʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃərgəʒʃemlan, ʃərgəʒʃəlanem | ʃərgəʒʃe-βlaklan | ʃərgəʒʃe-βlakemlan, ʃərgəʒʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃərgəʒʃeməm | ʃərgəʒʃe-βlakəm | ʃərgəʒʃe-βlakeməm, ʃərgəʒʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃərgəʒʃemla, ʃərgəʒʃəlam | ʃərgəʒʃe-βlakla | ʃərgəʒʃe-βlakemla, ʃərgəʒʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃərgəʒʃemge | ʃərgəʒʃe-βlakge | ʃərgəʒʃe-βlakemge, ʃərgəʒʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃərgəʒʃəʃtem | ʃərgəʒʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃərgəʒʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃərgəʒʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃərgəʒʃəʃkem | ʃərgəʒʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃərgəʒʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃərgəʒʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃərgəʒʃeʃem | ʃərgəʒʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃərgəʒʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃərgəʒʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||