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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šə̑rme |
| Genitive: | šə̑rmə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑rmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šə̑rmə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑rmə̑la |
| Comitative: | šə̑rmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šə̑rmə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑rmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑rmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šə̑rmem |
| 2SG: | šə̑rmet |
| 3SG: | šə̑rmə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šə̑rmə̑na |
| 2PL: | šə̑rmə̑da |
| 3PL: | šə̑rmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šə̑rme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šə̑rme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šə̑rmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šə̑rmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šə̑rmem | šə̑rme-βlak | šə̑rme-βlakem, šə̑rmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šə̑rmemə̑n | šə̑rme-βlakə̑n | šə̑rme-βlakemə̑n, šə̑rmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑rmemlan, šə̑rmə̑lanem | šə̑rme-βlaklan | šə̑rme-βlakemlan, šə̑rmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šə̑rmemə̑m | šə̑rme-βlakə̑m | šə̑rme-βlakemə̑m, šə̑rmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑rmemla, šə̑rmə̑lam | šə̑rme-βlakla | šə̑rme-βlakemla, šə̑rmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šə̑rmemge | šə̑rme-βlakge | šə̑rme-βlakemge, šə̑rmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šə̑rmə̑štem | šə̑rme-βlakə̑šte | šə̑rme-βlakə̑štem, šə̑rmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑rmə̑škem | šə̑rme-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑rme-βlakə̑škem, šə̑rmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑rmešem | šə̑rme-βlakeš | šə̑rme-βlakešem, šə̑rmem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||