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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šə̑rpe |
| Genitive: | šə̑rpə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑rpə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šə̑rpə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑rpə̑la |
| Comitative: | šə̑rpə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šə̑rpə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑rpə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑rpeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šə̑rpem |
| 2SG: | šə̑rpet |
| 3SG: | šə̑rpə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šə̑rpə̑na |
| 2PL: | šə̑rpə̑da |
| 3PL: | šə̑rpə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šə̑rpe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šə̑rpe-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šə̑rpə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šə̑rpə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šə̑rpem | šə̑rpe-βlak | šə̑rpe-βlakem, šə̑rpem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šə̑rpemə̑n | šə̑rpe-βlakə̑n | šə̑rpe-βlakemə̑n, šə̑rpem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑rpemlan, šə̑rpə̑lanem | šə̑rpe-βlaklan | šə̑rpe-βlakemlan, šə̑rpem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šə̑rpemə̑m | šə̑rpe-βlakə̑m | šə̑rpe-βlakemə̑m, šə̑rpem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑rpemla, šə̑rpə̑lam | šə̑rpe-βlakla | šə̑rpe-βlakemla, šə̑rpem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šə̑rpemge | šə̑rpe-βlakge | šə̑rpe-βlakemge, šə̑rpem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šə̑rpə̑štem | šə̑rpe-βlakə̑šte | šə̑rpe-βlakə̑štem, šə̑rpem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑rpə̑škem | šə̑rpe-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑rpe-βlakə̑škem, šə̑rpem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑rpešem | šə̑rpe-βlakeš | šə̑rpe-βlakešem, šə̑rpem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||