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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃəʃe |
| Genitive: | ʃəʃən |
| Dative: | ʃəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəʃəla |
| Comitative: | ʃəʃəge |
| Inessive: | ʃəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃəʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃəʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃəʃəna |
| 2PL: | ʃəʃəda |
| 3PL: | ʃəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃəʃem | ʃəʃe-βlak | ʃəʃe-βlakem, ʃəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃəʃemən | ʃəʃe-βlakən | ʃəʃe-βlakemən, ʃəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃəʃemlan, ʃəʃəlanem | ʃəʃe-βlaklan | ʃəʃe-βlakemlan, ʃəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃəʃeməm | ʃəʃe-βlakəm | ʃəʃe-βlakeməm, ʃəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəʃemla, ʃəʃəlam | ʃəʃe-βlakla | ʃəʃe-βlakemla, ʃəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃəʃemge | ʃəʃe-βlakge | ʃəʃe-βlakemge, ʃəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃəʃəʃtem | ʃəʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃəʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəʃəʃkem | ʃəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəʃeʃem | ʃəʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃəʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||