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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šə̑šə̑m |
| Genitive: | šə̑šə̑mə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑šə̑mlan |
| Accusative: | šə̑šə̑mə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑šə̑mla |
| Comitative: | šə̑šə̑mge |
| Inessive: | šə̑šə̑mə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑šə̑mə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑šə̑meš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šə̑šə̑mem |
| 2SG: | šə̑šə̑met |
| 3SG: | šə̑šə̑mže |
| 1PL: | šə̑šə̑mna |
| 2PL: | šə̑šə̑mda |
| 3PL: | šə̑šə̑mə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šə̑šə̑m-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šə̑šə̑m-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šə̑šə̑mla |
| Sociative Plural: | šə̑šə̑mmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šə̑šə̑mem | šə̑šə̑m-βlak | šə̑šə̑m-βlakem, šə̑šə̑mem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šə̑šə̑memə̑n | šə̑šə̑m-βlakə̑n | šə̑šə̑m-βlakemə̑n, šə̑šə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑šə̑memlan, šə̑šə̑mlanem | šə̑šə̑m-βlaklan | šə̑šə̑m-βlakemlan, šə̑šə̑mem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šə̑šə̑memə̑m | šə̑šə̑m-βlakə̑m | šə̑šə̑m-βlakemə̑m, šə̑šə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑šə̑memla, šə̑šə̑mlam | šə̑šə̑m-βlakla | šə̑šə̑m-βlakemla, šə̑šə̑mem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šə̑šə̑memge | šə̑šə̑m-βlakge | šə̑šə̑m-βlakemge, šə̑šə̑mem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šə̑šə̑mə̑štem | šə̑šə̑m-βlakə̑šte | šə̑šə̑m-βlakə̑štem, šə̑šə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑šə̑mə̑škem | šə̑šə̑m-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑šə̑m-βlakə̑škem, šə̑šə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑šə̑mešem | šə̑šə̑m-βlakeš | šə̑šə̑m-βlakešem, šə̑šə̑mem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||