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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ɕolk |
| Genitive: | ɕolkən |
| Dative: | ɕolklan |
| Accusative: | ɕolkəm |
| Comparative: | ɕolkla |
| Comitative: | ɕolkge |
| Inessive: | ɕolkəʃto |
| Illative: | ɕolkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ɕolkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ɕolkem |
| 2SG: | ɕolket |
| 3SG: | ɕolkʃo |
| 1PL: | ɕolkna |
| 2PL: | ɕolkda |
| 3PL: | ɕolkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ɕolk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ɕolk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ɕolkla |
| Sociative Plural: | ɕolkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ɕolkem | ɕolk-βlak | ɕolk-βlakem, ɕolkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ɕolkemən | ɕolk-βlakən | ɕolk-βlakemən, ɕolkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ɕolkemlan, ɕolklanem | ɕolk-βlaklan | ɕolk-βlakemlan, ɕolkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ɕolkeməm | ɕolk-βlakəm | ɕolk-βlakeməm, ɕolkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ɕolkemla, ɕolklam | ɕolk-βlakla | ɕolk-βlakemla, ɕolkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ɕolkemge | ɕolk-βlakge | ɕolk-βlakemge, ɕolkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ɕolkəʃtem | ɕolk-βlakəʃte | ɕolk-βlakəʃtem, ɕolkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ɕolkəʃkem | ɕolk-βlakəʃ(ke) | ɕolk-βlakəʃkem, ɕolkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ɕolkeʃem | ɕolk-βlakeʃ | ɕolk-βlakeʃem, ɕolkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||