 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шӧн |
| Genitive: | шӧнын |
| Dative: | шӧнлан |
| Accusative: | шӧным |
| Comparative: | шӧнла |
| Comitative: | шӧнге |
| Inessive: | шӧныштӧ |
| Illative: | шӧныш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | шӧнеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шӧнем |
| 2SG: | шӧнет |
| 3SG: | шӧнжӧ |
| 1PL: | шӧнна |
| 2PL: | шӧнда |
| 3PL: | шӧнышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шӧн-влак |
| Plural (2): | шӧн-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шӧнла |
| Sociative Plural: | шӧнмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шӧнем | шӧн-влак | шӧн-влакем, шӧнем-влак |
| Genitive: | шӧнемын | шӧн-влакын | шӧн-влакемын, шӧнем-влакын |
| Dative: | шӧнемлан, шӧнланем | шӧн-влаклан | шӧн-влакемлан, шӧнем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шӧнемым | шӧн-влакым | шӧн-влакемым, шӧнем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шӧнемла, шӧнлам | шӧн-влакла | шӧн-влакемла, шӧнем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шӧнемге | шӧн-влакге | шӧн-влакемге, шӧнем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шӧныштем | шӧн-влакыште | шӧн-влакыштем, шӧнем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шӧнышкем | шӧн-влакыш(ке) | шӧн-влакышкем, шӧнем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шӧнешем | шӧн-влакеш | шӧн-влакешем, шӧнем-влакеш |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||