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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šön |
| Genitive: | šönə̑n |
| Dative: | šönlan |
| Accusative: | šönə̑m |
| Comparative: | šönla |
| Comitative: | šönge |
| Inessive: | šönə̑štö |
| Illative: | šönə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šöneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šönem |
| 2SG: | šönet |
| 3SG: | šönžö |
| 1PL: | šönna |
| 2PL: | šönda |
| 3PL: | šönə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šön-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šön-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šönla |
| Sociative Plural: | šönmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šönem | šön-βlak | šön-βlakem, šönem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šönemə̑n | šön-βlakə̑n | šön-βlakemə̑n, šönem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šönemlan, šönlanem | šön-βlaklan | šön-βlakemlan, šönem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šönemə̑m | šön-βlakə̑m | šön-βlakemə̑m, šönem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šönemla, šönlam | šön-βlakla | šön-βlakemla, šönem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šönemge | šön-βlakge | šön-βlakemge, šönem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šönə̑štem | šön-βlakə̑šte | šön-βlakə̑štem, šönem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šönə̑škem | šön-βlakə̑š(ke) | šön-βlakə̑škem, šönem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šönešem | šön-βlakeš | šön-βlakešem, šönem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||