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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šönan |
| Genitive: | šönanə̑n |
| Dative: | šönanlan |
| Accusative: | šönanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šönanla |
| Comitative: | šönange |
| Inessive: | šönanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šönanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šönaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šönanem |
| 2SG: | šönanet |
| 3SG: | šönanže |
| 1PL: | šönanna |
| 2PL: | šönanda |
| 3PL: | šönanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šönan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šönan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šönanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šönanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šönanem | šönan-βlak | šönan-βlakem, šönanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šönanemə̑n | šönan-βlakə̑n | šönan-βlakemə̑n, šönanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šönanemlan, šönanlanem | šönan-βlaklan | šönan-βlakemlan, šönanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šönanemə̑m | šönan-βlakə̑m | šönan-βlakemə̑m, šönanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šönanemla, šönanlam | šönan-βlakla | šönan-βlakemla, šönanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šönanemge | šönan-βlakge | šönan-βlakemge, šönanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šönanə̑štem | šönan-βlakə̑šte | šönan-βlakə̑štem, šönanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šönanə̑škem | šönan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šönan-βlakə̑škem, šönanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šönanešem | šönan-βlakeš | šönan-βlakešem, šönanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||